Αυτό που είναι ξεκάθαρο για τον καθηγητή Νικόλα Τερενάτο (Nicola Terrenato) είναι ότι η ταφή είναι εξαιρετικά ασυνήθιστη, όχι μόνο λόγω της ασυνήθιστα τεράστιας ποσότητας μολύβδου, αλλά και εξαιτίας του χρηματικού ποσού που θα έπρεπε να ξοδέψει η οικογένεια του εκλιπόντος για να το αποκτήσει. Η σαρκοφάγος βρέθηκε στην αρχαία πόλη Γκάμπι (Gabii), περίπου 10 χλμ. ανατολικά της Ρώμης.
''Χίλια κιλά μετάλλου είναι τεράστιο ποσό πλούτου για εκείνη την εποχή. Το να σπαταλήσεις τόσα πολλά σε ταφή είναι αρκετά περίεργο'', εκτιμά ο Τερενάτο.
Τα μολύβδινα φέρετρα τείνουν να συντηρούν πολύ καλά τα σώματα, οπότε το περιεχόμενο μπορεί να δώσει ενδιαφέρουσες πληροφορίες.
English version
Who's in the Lead Coffin? ''Very unusual and very intriguing'' is how Nicola Terrenato from the University of Michigan describes a Roman-era lead coffin that has been uncovered in the ancient city of Gabii, 11 miles east of Rome.
The professor of classical studies is the leader of an archaeological project to excavate the site. He added: ''It's definitely the most unusual finding of the campaign so far''.
The lead sarcophagus, weighing about 450 kg, was found during last summer's dig and is thought to date from the second to the fourth centuries AD. Researchers can't be more exact about the date until a series of tests are carried out in the coming months.
The location of the lead coffin, found in the central area of the city, suggests that by the second to fourth centuries AD, burials were taking place in an area that was previously inhabited. This suggests that Gabii was a shrinking city by this period.
What remains clear is that the burial is highly unusual, not least because the use of such an unusually large piece of lead would have been a great expense for the family of the deceased. Terrenato said: ''It's a sheet of lead folded onto itself an inch thick. A thousand pounds of metal is an enormous amount of wealth in this era. To waste so much of it in a burial is pretty unusual".
Romans didn't often use coffins for burial and those that they did use were usually wooden. Terrenato adds: ''There are only a handful of other examples from Italy of lead coffins from this age – the second, third or fourth century AD. We know of virtually no others in this region''.
Lead coffins tend to preserve bodies well, so there is every hope that the contents may provide interesting information about the individual. However, the researchers are keen to avoid opening the coffin if possible, as this could damage the occupant's remains. Other techniques such as endoscopy, thermal testing and possibly an MRI scan will be tried first.
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